This study was conducted for the European Parliament IMCO Committee. After setting out the background of recent EU initiatives in the realm of services, in particular professional services, this study explains in considerable detail the new Restrictiveness Indicator for Professional Services developed by the European Commission, followed by a careful assessment based on seven queries.
It shows that, technically, this indicator is an improvement over similar work done by the OECD but that the empirical results are not radically different from those of the OECD in four such professions. The study cautions that the use of the new indicator has to be combined with assessments of proportionality, and that more attention should be paid to barriers to free movement.
Related Projects
Click on the links below to view related projects, or click on the button to view all projects.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds tremendous potential to enhance human decisions and to avoid cognitive overload and bias in high-stakes scenarios.…
The three-year project is aimed at enhancing CEPS research activities in the fields of research and innovation (R&I) policy, women’s…
The media sector is exposed to and undergoing continuous innovations that occur at a pace never seen before and have…
NEUROCLIMA aims at establishing a mindset, articulated through processes, frameworks, services & interfaces for the support and establishment of systemic…
ORBIS addresses the disconnects between ambitious ideas and collective actions at a large socio-technical scale. It responds to the profound…
The Conference on the Future of Europe is a milestone in the history of the development of participatory democracy in…
The TTD is an EU-funded project designed to support the EU-U.S. Trade and Technology Council (TTC), which serves as a forum for the European…
The European Union lacks a coordinated approach to the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This has led to a fragmented…
Generative artificial intelligence is artificial intelligence that is capable of generating text, images, videos or other data using generative models.…
The emergence of powerful generative AI systems prompted a reconsideration of many previous findings and predictions. A recent study observed…
Structural reforms are changes that modify - in a lasting way - the structure of the economy and the institutional…
This project is focused on the production of a thematic report on FP10, the future EU framework programme for research…
The European Council decision of December 2023 to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova and grant candidate status to…
In the EU context, performance budgeting has risen in prominence, both in the management and control of spending from the…
Economy-wide assessments of regional trade agreements often fall short of capturing the complexity of agri-food trade policies especially in the…
This study will examine the medium-term time-horizon (3-8 years) of the emerging infectious diseases (EID) threat spectrum in a manner…
The European Parliament concluded a multiple framework service contract with CEPS for the provision of external expertise to support the…
The EU fiscal response to the pandemic has been significant. In the run-up to the negotiations on the next MFF,…
This project presents the analysis of the main trends and developments in global and EU capital movements observed until 2019…
(1) CEPS will contribute Ethical, Legal, Socio-Economic (ELSE) research and guidelines for the FLEXIGROBOTS platform (WP2, lead for task 4…
The objective of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) is to promote the Union’s economic, social and territorial cohesion. The…
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been deep and wide. In spite of unprecedented efforts to understand the COVID-19…
Prediction and management of migration are a major challenge for the European Union and also for many different stakeholder groups…
The Hidden Treasures Program, a joint initiative by Donald Kalff and Andrea Renda launched in the fall of 2019, aims…
The purpose of VISTA is to promote and stimulate the academic interest in the EU Single Market. The ways to…
The overarching purpose of this study is to investigate developments in upward convergence, between EU Member States and regions, for…
The Integrated Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan sets outs 10 priority actions to accelerate the transformation of the EU’s energy…
This six-year project, which started in April 2015 for three years and was followed by a second edition of another…
The ultimate objectives of TRIGGER are to provide EU institutions with knowledge and tools to enhance their actorness, effectiveness and…
The scope of this evaluation is to assess to what extent: 1) The objectives of the economic adjustment programmes and…
The beginning of this decade is shaping up to be a pivotal point in the future of the digital agenda…
RRRG is a research project backed by a high level group of experts (EU institutions, national governments and academics). It…
The study aims at assisting the Commission in drafting a possible policy intervention to address the current need for cybersecurity…
The project aims to (i) provide a consistent, comprehensive and transparent understanding of the global RE supply chain; (ii) identify…
The Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) is conducting the study “Big Data and B2B platforms: the next…
Green Steel for Europe supports the EU towards achieving the 2030 climate and energy targets and the 2050 long-term strategy…
CEPS analysed the closed and open questions for two open public consultations related to two legislative initiatives as part of…
The proposed project will analyse the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing economic crisis on various aspects…
Seismic changes in global geopolitics, the rapid rise of global production networks, increasing disputes surrounding trade integration initiatives and challenges…
The Gender Pension Gap (henceforth GPG) is measured as one minus the ratio of the average pensions of women and…
The study’s aim is to assist the Commission in evaluating the existing legal and policy framework applicable to the security…
The Study to support an Impact Assessment of Regulatory Requirements for Artificial Intelligence in Europe consists of 3 parts: 1.)…
In the context of the EU’s forthcoming AI Strategy, CEPS is participating in a large-scale behavioural research study on civil…
The current European Expert Network on Economics of Education (EENEE) can soon look back at 13 years of excellent advice…
The project addresses the question of how a fresh policy approach linking circular economy and climate change could look in…
The objective of the study was to assist the Commission’s Impact Assessment process in providing it with robust evidence as…
The potential gains from further removal of barriers in the EU Single Market to the free movement of services is…
All advanced economies are experiencing population ageing - characterized by a low fertility rate and a steady increase in life…
FACTAGE aimed to generate and disseminate findings in response to the following questions: How do levels in (healthy) life expectancy…
The Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) places an obligation on Member States to promote the availability to final customers of high-quality…
The study shall: - Identify the lacking elements in the architecture for the completion of Economic and Monetary Union that…
The 2007/08 financial crisis demonstrated the significant lack of adequate tools at the Union and national levels for dealing effectively…
In 2018, Greece exited from eight years of adjustment programmes. Three programmes totalling €288 billion of financial assistance were made…
The study analyses the role of e-commerce in the Internal Market and provides a framework to answer the question of…
The Directorate general for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (DG FISMA) has commissioned Centre for European Policy…
The goal of the research project is to develop and test a monitoring tool to assess occurrence, impact and pass-through…
The key objective of this study, conducted by CEPS for the Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES) (Morocco) is to…
DG FISMA has commissioned a consortium led by the CEPS to conduct a Feasibility study on the creation of a…
The primary objective of the project was to write a report, analysing the potential contribution of the Internet of Things…
The European Parliament concluded a multiple framework service contract with CEPS for the provision of external expertise to support the…
This project has been commissioned by DG EMPL to map the opportunities and challenges for micro and small enterprises in…
The study provided an analysis of the EU’s instruments to tackle aggressive tax planning and harmful tax practices. The study…
i+ii.) Objectives and tasks: The study looked at the many ways in which digital solutions can be implemented on the…
CEPS, in cooperation with COWI, prepared a large study on the competitiveness of the renewable energy sector for DG ENER…
This Report, a joint effort between Donald Kalff and a group of CEPS researchers led by Andrea Renda, aims at…
CEPS carried out this study for the Section for the Single Market, Production and Consumption of the European Economic and…
The Impact of Euroscepticism in the construction of Europe is a project under the EU program Europe for Citizensinvolving five cities, namely Gijón (Spain), Nüremberg…
The purpose of the study is to assess how national options and discretions under the DGSD are implemented in practice,…
Data sharing between lenders is commonly acknowledged to be one of the core ingredients of successful credit markets. The aim…
In compliance with Article 13 of Decision (EU) 2015/2240 establishing the ISA2 programme, the interim evaluation assessed the relevance, effectiveness,…
This Study presents an evaluation of the implementation of the innovation principle, limited to two of its three components, i.e.…
Over the past few decades, new digital platforms such as China’s Alibaba, Japan’s Rakuten and the U.S.’s eBay have grown…
The project aimed at providing a high-level view of costs of compliance with regulatory reforms and supervisory reporting requirements stemming…
The purpose of this grant (ENGAGE project II) is to continue facilitating the participation of representatives from NGOs, Civil Society…
This paper discusses from a legal perspective how, over the past years, the SRB has performed against the main goals…
There is an emerging change in the role of education and skills in working lives and career trajectories. Increasingly, the…
The H2020 MAKERS project aimed at bringing together leaders from business, academia and policy to study issues related to the…
This paper addressed two distinct yet interconnected problems. The first is whether the provision of Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) on…
Germany’s Network Enforcement Act, or NetzDG law represents a key test for combatting hate speech on the internet. Under the…
In September 2019 Europe’s financial markets will undergo a revolution. From that date, the Payment Services Directive (PSD2) will require…
The Mission of the Peopleʼs Republic of China to the EU provided funds to CEPS in the framework of a…
The Study starts from the 2015 ESPAS Global Trends Report, which identified five global economic and social trends to 2030,…
The IPEPS project aims at complementing degree-level programmes led by Universities by enriching the background knowledge that students acquire in…
Based on primary data collected from 189 plants over a 10-year period (2008-2017) via an email survey and follow-up interviews,…
This Study serves as the Final Report for the DG TAXUD Project “Study contributing to an Impact Assessment on Council…
More than 3.5 billion people use the Internet today, up from a mere 738 million in 2000, according to a…
This Study contributes to filling the knowledge gap on tech transfer in Europe by providing more information on licencing practices…
This study discusses the challenges concerning bank valuation reports in resolution. The resolution mechanism has three types of valuation reports,…
This document contains a proposal by the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) for preparing an impact assessment of possible…
The aim of this study is to provide an assessment of the application of the reciprocity principle in EU agri-food…
The EU seeks to build a comprehensive immigration policy in which legally residing non-EU nationals, referred to as third-country nationals…
European air travel has witnessed a tremendous evolution since the late 1990s following the liberalisation process, with many new entrants…
Drafting of a Policy brief for the European Parliament, INCOM Committee, on fake news. Fake news is certainly not a…
This project involved an analysis of the carbon leakage risk indicators that will apply from 2021 onwards for EU ETS…
The purpose of this grant was to facilitate the participation of representatives from NGOs, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and think…
Bank failures have multiple causes though they are typically precipitated by a rapidly unfolding funding crisis. The European Union’s new…
The conference explored ways in which digital technologies can contribute to the resilience of EU society, with specific emphasis on…
The project provided new tools for fiscal policy design by incorporating the new EU fiscal rules regarding, e.g. government debt…
CEPS was commissioned to perform the study-project “Online talent platforms, labour market intermediaries and the changing world of work”, which…
This report presents the assessment of the impacts of a potential EU measure on cash payment restrictions (either a prohibition…
This paper defined critical banking functions and considers whether there is a need for further legal/regulatory clarification if liquidation is…
The purpose of this Study was to contribute to the Impact Assessment of a possible revision of Council Directive 1992/83/EEC…
This study carries out an ex-ante impact assessment of substantial amendments put forward by the IMCO and JURI Committees of…
The EU budget imposes a considerable number of conditionalities on the Member States in use of the EU budget, and…
The first part of the paper considered the effects of pre-empting a resolution procedure for a troubled financial institution by…
In compliance with Article 13 of Regulation (EU) No 250/2014 establishing the Hercule III Programme, the Evaluation Roadmap prepared by…
The Study consists of two components. The first one concerns an assessment of the status of implementation, covering both the…
The study analyses the experience of China and the EU in bridging the digital divide. It is based on desk…
Digitalisation is transforming business landscapes and the world of work, and redefining the boundaries of production, consumption and distribution. This…
A Cumulative Cost Assessment (CCA) aims to identify, assess and, where possible, quantify the cumulative cost generated by selected areas…
This report, commissioned by RegWatchEurope, looks at the feasibility of a Commission’s initiative aimed at adopting reduction targets for regulatory…
European banks have accumulated more than €1 trillion in non-performing loans (NPLs) on their balance sheets after the burst of…
The study arose from a need to revise the application of the Mutual Recognition principle and the implementation of the…
Through scientific research, stakeholder engagement and dissemination, MoPAct advanced the knowledge base required in promoting the formulation and implementation of…
The project aimed to deepen the EU-Brazil Strategic Partnership and bilateral relations between the parties, by supporting the development of…
Since its inception in 2003/4, the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) has attracted the interest of many research analysts across a…
SIMPACT was a FP7-funded research project. With its 11 partners from nine European countries, it advanced understanding of social innovation’s…
The Single Resolution Mechanism, which started in January 2016, must ensure that even the largest, most interconnected and complex bank…
As technology and new business models evolve at a breath-taking pace in various sectors of the economy, governments are becoming…
This report analyses the proposed reform of the e-communications regulatory framework presented by the European Commission in September 2016. While…
A key platform for the EU’s economy over the coming decades will be the consolidation of an online eCommerce market…
The study provides a stocktaking exercise of the state of play in the Digital Single Market and offers a critical…
The aim of the study was to assess the legal and operational feasibility of introducing a European unemployment benefits scheme…
The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) foresees a minimum requirement for eligible liabilities and own funds (MREL) that banks…
Skills, labour mobility and Information technology (IT) all rank high on the European policy agenda and feature among the key…
This report considers potential policy options to promote ‘systemic innovation’ that foster decarbonisation, with a specific focus on the EU.…
The study consists of a Fitness Check on the Construction Sector in the policy areas of Internal Market and Energy…
The European Commission has invited the Technopolis Group, the Oxford Internet Institute (OII) and the Centre for European Policy Studies…
The purpose of this project was to assess, in an empirical and factual manner, the recent functioning of ASEM ever…
The general objective of this study is to complement and support the Commission roadmap following the Green Paper for the…
CEPS was commissioned to write a study on labour mobility for the Dutch Presidency. Specifically the study assessed the situation…
This study examines energy prices for a selection of five energy-intensive sectors of EU industry: i) steel; ii) aluminium (primary…
Regulation has for a long time been considered mainly as an obstacle to innovation, especially with respect to rules that…
The ancient Silk Road consisted of a network of paths, mountain passes and ‘branches’ used by daring traders to connect…
CEPS worked with the Thai National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission to develop a strategy for its future Internet Policy. The…
The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is an effort by the United States and the European Union to reposition…
This study provides an ex-post evaluation of the EU copyright framework as provided by EU Directive 29/2001 on Copyright in…
This study explores the existing policy problems and the possible options for reforming the EU copyright framework as provided by…
The Master Economics of Globalisation and European Integration (EGEI) is a two-year (120 ECTS) program fully taught in English, aiming…
The ambitious reform of the Single Market for services triggered by the adoption of the Services Directive is far from…
The general objectives of the study was the assessment of the state of the art of “Converting Sunlight to solar…
Starting in May 2021, CEPS launched a new edition of its “Young Thinkers Initiative”. CEPS selected 30 brilliant young minds…