Trade Developments


31 - 60 of 94
01 June 2005

The aim of this paper is to estimate the effect of the EU’s eastern enlargement on the trade patterns of the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) that joined the Union in May 2004. In particular, the paper investigates whether and how the EU’s free trade agreements (FTAs) with the CEECs have affected centre-periphery and intra-periphery trade flows. It also evaluates whether the EU-membership factor has had the added positive effects on exports from the CEECs as anticipated.

01 May 2005

This study simulates the economic effects of eastern enlargement of the EU and an EU-Russian free trade area. The main emphasis of the paper is on the effect this would have on the Russian economy. The simulations were carried out with a GTAP computable general equilibrium model, using the most recent GTAP database 6.0 beta, which takes the former Europe agreements between the EU-15 and the eight new Central and Eastern European member states into account.

01 May 2005

With the end of the WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing and the removal of all textile and clothing quotas on 1 January 2005, the characteristics of global production patterns and trade flows will change substantially. Countries previously constrained by quotas will gain under the new situation. This paper analyses the restrictiveness of the quotas that were applied by the EU in 2004 and argues that large and instantaneous changes in terms of prices and import shares are a natural and expected adjustment that is proportionate in size to the quotas’ level of restriction.

01 March 2005

This paper presents an alternative derivation of the gravity equation for foreign trade, which is explicitly based on monopolistic competition in the export markets and which is more general than previously seen in the literature. In contrast with the usual specification, our model allows for the realistic assumption of asymmetry in mutual trade flows. The model is estimated for trade in Europe, producing evidence that trade flows and barriers do indeed reveal strong asymmetry.

01 February 2005

The WTO agricultural negotiations of the Doha round are a key issue in the public debate. This paper analyses the effects of different options to improve market-access on the basis of a GTAP model, comparing the impact of the Harbinson proposal and the Swiss formula on trade balances. An extended version of the GTAP model is used to first project a base run that includes factors arising from Agenda 2000, EU enlargement, the EBA agreement and the EU’s mid-term review. The policy simulation run additionally includes the WTO negotiations.

01 October 2004

Although the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) in spirit aims at fostering economic growth and stability at the southern periphery of the EU, the contents of the trade agreements reflect the more narrow economic interests of specific, southern EU member states (dell’Aquila & Kuiper, 2003). Key characteristics of the Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements (EMAAs) are an asymmetric focus on liberalising trade in the manufactured goods of the MPCs, while maintaining trade barriers on agricultural products.

01 July 2004

The object of this study is to assess the role of trade in the transmission of currency shocks across geographically close countries. The analysis will focus on identifying and comparing the degree of vulnerability of new EU member states from the Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) to currency shocks.

01 July 2004

Economic growth rates in the Gulf region have languished in recent years and need to be raised to accommodate the rapidly growing populations and social aspirations of the region. Using a simple model of world trade, this report investigates the economic impacts of the new customs union of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the proposed free trade agreement (FTA) between the GCC and European Union.

01 July 2003

The WTO meeting at Cancún, Mexico this September represents a critical stage in the Doha Development Round of world trade talks. Free trade has been under sustained attack from a wide spectrum of pressure groups since the Seattle debacle in 2000. This CEPS Task Force Report articulates a progressive, business-oriented agenda on trade. It suggests that there is a ‘hierarchy of responsibility’ among negotiating countries.

01 August 2002

Die Auswirkungen der Liberalisierung im Rahmen des ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) auf die deutsche Textilwirtschaft und die von ihr beschäftigten Arbeitnehmer/innen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Beitritts Chinas zur WTO Studie im Auftrag von: Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie, Gesamtverband der Textilindustrie in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Industrievereinigung Chemiefaser e.V., IG Metall



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Date: 13 September 2005
 
Speakers: James Elles, MEP, European Parliament
Dan Hamilton, Director, Center for Transatlantic Relations, Johns Hopkins University
Karel Lannoo, Chief Executive, CEPS
Robert G. Liberatore, Group Senior Vice President, Global External Affairs & Public Policy, DaimlerChrysler
John Sammis, Economic Minister Counsellor, US Mission to the EU



Date: 3 March 2005
 
Speakers:
Jean Charest, Prime Minister of Québec
H.E. Jeremy Kinsmann, Ambassador of Canada to the EU
Jim Cloos, Director General, Council of the European Union
Gunnar Wiegand, Head of Unit for Canada and the United States, DG Relex, European Commission  
Chairman: H. Onno Ruding, Chairman of the CEPS Board of Directors